Higher Education’s Oldest Building in Texas

Nacogdoches University Building, known as the “Mother of Education in Texas,” is the state’s oldest college or university building. Nacogdoches University was founded under a charter granted by the Republic of Texas on February 3, 1845. The Nacogdoches University Building is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Nacogdoches University Building, constructed in 1859, was placed on the highest point between Lanana and Banita creeks, the center of Washington Square. Washington Square has become a picturesque historic setting with the University Building as its focal point. The Greek Revival style two-story brick structure is three bays wide and six bays long, excluding the portico, and is beautifully detailed and proportioned. The main entrance has double, solid panel entrance doors with a transom and sidelights. Above the doorway, on the second floor, is a simple Palladian window. The architect chose this style because of its close resemblance to the University of Virginia’s buildings. Over time, the Nacogdoches University Building suffered from neglect and was almost demolished. The Federation of Women’s Clubs was formed in 1951 and named as trustees responsible for the building’s restoration and management.